Chechen Republic
The Chechen Republic was founded in 1922. The territory is 17 500 sq. km. It borders with the Ingushetia, North Ossetia-Alania, Stavropol Krai, Dagestan and Georgia.
Kabardino-Balkaris
The Kabardino-Balkaria was founded on September 1, 1921. It is a subject of the Russian Federation and is a part of the Southern Federal District. The area is 12 500 sq. km with 892 300 citizens populating it.
Karachay-Cherkessis
Karachay-Cherkesis was founded on January 12, 1922. As a subject of the Russian Federation it is a part of the Southern Federal District. With the area of 14 300 sq. km it is populated by 434 500 citizens.
Dagestan
Dagestan was founded on January 20, 1921. As a subject of the Russian Federation it is a part of the Southern Federal District. With territory area of 50 300 sq. km it is populated by 2 711 700 citizens.
Ingushetia
Ingushetia was founded on June 4, 1992. It is a subject of the Russian Federation and is a part of the Southern Federal District. The area is 3 600 sq. km with 530 100 citizens populating it. Ingushetia borders with the Chechen Republic, Georgia and North Ossetia.
North Ossetia
North Ossetia – Alania was founded on July 7, 1924. As a subject of the Russian Federation it is a part of the Southern Federal District. With the total area of 8 000 sq. km it is populated by 701 800 people.
Stavropol Territory
Stavropol Territory was founded on February 13, 1924 under a name of Yugo-Vostochnaya Oblast (South-Eastern Oblast). Its current name Stavropol Territory received in 1943. The area is 66 160 sq. km populated by 2 707 000 people.